The
stunning landscape of The Valley of Flowers National Park in northern India's
state of Uttarakhand, bordered by Nepal and Tibet, comes alive with the monsoon
rain. This high-altitude Himalayan valley has around 300 different varieties of
alpine flowers, which appear as a bright carpet of color against a mountainous
snow-capped background.
The
park is spread over 87.5 square kilometers (55 miles), and was declared a
national park in 1982. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main Valley of
Flowers is a glacial corridor, around five kilometers (3.1 miles) long and two
kilometers (1.2 miles) wide.
The
Valley of Flowers Location: The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in Chamoli
Garhwal, close to Nanda Devi National Park. It’s about 595 kilometers (370
miles) from Delhi, and has an altitude that varies from 10,500 feet to 21,900
feet above sea level.
Getting
to the Valley of Flowers: The nearest airport is at Dehradun which is 295
kilometers and the nearest railway station is in Rishikesh
which is 276 kilometers from there. The closest you can get to The Valley of
Flowers by road is Govind Ghat. This requires around a 10 hour drive to
Joshimath, then another one hour to Govind Ghat. From Govind Ghat it’s a 13
kilometer (8 mile) trek along a steep, narrow, but well defined mountain trail
to base camp at Ghangaria. This will take between 4 to 8 hours, depending on
your fitness! The start of the main valley, where all the flowers are, is a
further 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) from Ghangaria.
When
to Visit the Valley of Flowers: The Valley of Flowers is only open from the
beginning of June until the end of September as it's covered in snow the rest
of the year. The best time to visit is from mid of July to mid of August, when
the flowers are in full bloom after the first monsoon rain. If you go before
July, you’ll find hardly any flowers at all. However, you will be able to see
melting glaciers. After mid of August, the color of the Valley changes quite
dramatically from greenish to yellowish, and the flowers slowly die.
In
regards to the weather, temperatures get quite cold at night and in the early
morning.
Valley
of Flowers Opening Hours: To prevent trekkers and livestock from taking too much of
a toll on the park, access to The Valley of Flowers is restricted to daylight
hours (from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.) and camping is prohibited. The last entry to the
park is at 3 p.m. You’ll need to go from, and return to, Ghangaria on the same
day.
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